How does car insurance work?
How does car insurance work?

Car insurance provides financial protection for drivers in case of an accident, vehicle damage, personal injury or theft. Without car insurance, drivers would be at serious financial risk every time they drive their car because collisions can cost thousands of dollars in property damage and bodily injuries. Auto insurance is something that everyone needs but few people feel confident that they fully understand how does car insurance work.
Various types of car insurance coverage work slightly differently, depending on which driver is found to be at fault, what type of damage is caused, and what state the accident occurs in.
An auto insurance policy is a contract between you and your auto insurance carrier. In exchange for your paying a premium, your insurance company agrees to pay your losses as outlined in your policy.
What are the types of car insurance and what do they cover?
What is covered depends on your coverage. The first thing to do when trying to get a clearer understanding of what your insurance policy covers is to identify what type of coverage you have. There are main types of car insurance, depending on the state:
Bodily injury liability insurance
Bodily injury liability insurance protects you if you’re liable for the damage to another driver’s vehicle in an accident. This type of coverage is required in almost every state.
Property damage liability insurance
Property damage liability coverage or insurance covers damage that you cause to other people’s property with your car. It is required in most states.
Collision Insurance
Collision insurance covers the repair or replacement of your vehicle, less your chosen deductible, no matter who is at fault in an accident. It is optional, but most lienholders require owners purchase collision insurance if you lease or finance your vehicle.
Comprehensive Insurance
Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your vehicle, less your chosen deductible, that was not caused by an accident. Examples include: rodent damage, fallen limb coverage, and more. It is optional coverage.
Personal injury protection (PIP) insurance
Personal injury protection insurance pays for direct and indirect medical bills if you’re involved in an accident, regardless of who is at fault. It is required in some states.
Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage
Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage pays property damage and medical bills after an accident with an uninsured or underinsured driver. This type of insurance is required in nearly half of all states.
Medical payments (MedPay) coverage
Medical payments coverage helps pay for your medical related expenses after an accident. It is required in some states.
Gap insurance
Gap insurance helps drivers pay off the rest of their car loan if their vehicle is totaled or stolen. It is optional.
Roadside assistance
Roadside assistance coverage reimburses you for services like towing and flat-tire replacement. It is optional.
Rental reimbursement
Rental reimbursement covers the cost of a rental car while your damaged car is being repaired after a collision. It is optional.
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