How car insurance works when you are not at fault

 

How car insurance works when you are not at fault

If you are not at fault for a car accident in most states, the at-fault driver’s liability car insurance pays to cover your medical expenses and vehicle repairs.

No-fault states are the exception, requiring you to use your own car insurance (personal injury protection) to pay for your medical bills after an accident. The at-fault driver’s insurance will still pay for your vehicle repairs, though.

If the at-fault driver does not have any insurance, or if their liability insurance is not enough to cover your costs, you can file a claim with your own uninsured motorist insurance.

 

How car insurance works when fault is unclear

When you file a claim, either with your own insurance company or with someone else’s, the insurance company will send an adjuster to investigate the incident and make an official determination of fault. This process can sometimes take some time, so if you need your vehicle repairs covered before fault can be determined, you can still file the claim with your own collision insurance. If you are later found to not be at fault, your insurance company will use a process called subrogation to try to recover those costs, including your deductible, from the other driver’s care insurance company.

If both drivers share fault in an accident, which insurance company pays for the claims is determined by the state’s negligence laws.

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